Large Animal Models of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is defined by an ejection fraction (EF) below 40%.Many distinct Service Window Hardware disease processes culminate in HFrEF, among them acute and chronic ischemia, pressure overload, volume overload, cytotoxic medication, and arrhythmia.To study these different etiologies the development of accu